The rank of first degree black belt in the martial arts, whether it be in Japan, Korea, China or the United States, is recognized as one of the most prestigious ranks there is. Yes, there are 10 levels of black belt in many styles, but first degree or first level black belt is the milestone of achievement for the normal martial arts practitioner. In the American Martial Arts Institute the average time to earn this rank is five and one-half to seven years. Some schools surround this testing with secrecy and fear. Rather than a test of skill and ability. The American Martial Arts Institute sees this testing as a time of demonstrating knowledge learned and the opportunity to learn more. Students are allowed to talk about their testing and achievement. The areas tested are many and the areas emphasized do change with each testing as well as the 45 minute written exam. The test began weeks before by the writing of a position paper on the earning the rank of black belt means or what the American Martial Arts school means to them. The day of the testing involves a demonstration of forms, kicks, sparring against one, then two and sometimes three opponents simultaneously, breaking wood, oral questions and answers and, most importantly, the demonstration of up to 16 different empty hand katas or forms, as well as a number of weapons forms. The test for the above-mentioned people lasted for three and a half hours. The judging panel for this testing was made up of eight titled Black Belt Instructors. This group was headed up by Grand Master Clifford C. Crandall.